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Shed Wood Burner - Safety Considerations

The installation of a stove into a shed, a log cabin or another off grid dwelling is a fantastic idea. But, there are many considerations to be made before you do this.

It's important to make sure your cabin or shed is properly insulated to reduce the loss of heat and save fuel costs. Insulation also helps to reduce dampness and improve fire safety.

Size

A shed log burner can be used to heat a summerhouse or shed. It is crucial to choose the right stove and be sure it is safe and meets all standards. A stove that is too large won't be capable of properly venting and will also quickly soot up the flue. On the other hand, a stove that is too small will not be able to heat the space adequately.

The first step is to determine the size of your shed and then determine the best location for the stove. Once you've decided on where the stove will be positioned, you'll have to construct a hearth to support it. The hearth should be at least 12mm thick and made of a non-combustible substance. The distance between a single wall flue pipe and the combustible material is 3x diameter of the pipe. However, this distance can be reduced if you use an insulative panel to shield.

Once you've constructed the hearth, then install the stove. You may need an oven pipe, a door, or a damper, depending on the option you select. Install an alarm for carbon monoxide in your shed or cabin because they are smaller spaces than homes and are able to quickly fill with CO gas.

If you're installing a stove in the shed, you'll need to install a flue liner to protect yourself and to prevent condensation. Flue liners can be found in a variety of hardware stores and are easily cut to the right length. Use tin snips to remove the lid and the bottom of the can. Make sure you bend any sharp corners within.

Safety

Shed wood burners can be very comfortable and efficient, however you must consider the safety aspects of the installation. This includes the correct installation and usage of the stove as well as a carbon monoxide alarm and fire extinguisher. It is also essential to keep children and pets away from the stove to reduce the chance of accidents.

Installing your shed stove by an HETAS-registered installer is a good idea. They can make sure that the installation process is completed in compliance to building regulations. This includes relevant distances from walls that are combustible. This will help you avoid the requirement for an official building control certificate.

You should ensure that you burn dry, well-seasoned wood that has been kiln dried in your stove in your shed. Do not try to burn treated off-cuts, as this will produce chemicals in the flue gases which could cause pollution and decrease the quality of the air. Also, you must make sure that your chimney is of the proper size. For outdoor wood burner most sheds, a single wall flue will suffice but if the shed will be using a double wall stove, you'll need a larger chimney.

The smoke of wood-burning stoves can be dangerous, especially for new or outdoor wood burner expectant mothers as well as children and the elderly. Smoke from a stove that burns wood could be harmful to those who suffer from asthma, COPD, heart disease, and even dogs and cats.

It is essential to install an alarm screen to protect pets and children from sparks and hot coals. A log book for fires should be kept close in the event of an emergency. You will also need to ensure that you don't use gasoline or charcoal starter fluid near the stove in your shed since they are highly flammable materials and could explode or cause flare-ups in the case of an accident.

Based on the region you live in, you could be in a smoke-control area, which will determine the type of stove you can choose to install. You will need to choose an appliance that is on the DEFRA (External link) approved list of appliances.

Installation

A log burner in your summer house or shed is a great idea. It will bring you closer to nature, and is more appealing than a traditional fire in your home. Having a log burning stove in your garden or shed can also be an ideal location for socializing and family gatherings as well as providing you with the chance to enjoy the great outdoors without leaving the comforts of your own home.

When installing an outdoor wood burner it is important to consider the size of your shed or summerhouse and the amount of output you'll require from the stove to heat it properly. You'll also need to consider if you reside in a smoke-control zone and if there are local planning regulations that could affect the installation. It is recommended to consult a registered HETAS installer to assist you with planning and installation.

You'll need to know the size of the flue pipe your shed can support before you can install a shed wood stove. This is typically a simple process and the company that sells your stove will be able to advise you on this. Once you have figured out the size of flue pipe you'll need and you are able to look at shed log burners that will work for your summer or shed house.

After you have selected the best stove for your summerhouse or shed you have to prepare the area for installation. This involves removing any materials that could ignite and ensuring that there is a minimum distance of 1m from the shed to the front edge of the chimney stack. It is also advisable to ensure that the stove is placed at least 2m from the closest combustible wall and that any combustible material within the shed are covered with fire boards or lined with insulation.

The hearth should be constructed of non-combustible materials and at least 12mm in thickness. You can make use of any type of concrete or stone for instance, but you must be cautious not to use sand, as this could affect the performance of your stove and result in an issue with the chimney. You'll also require a pair of twin wall flue pipes as well as a class D airvent and chimney cowl.

Maintenance

Shed wood burners are generally safe to use provided that they have adequate ventilation and a smoke alarm installed. If you plan to install a wood burner in your shed, make sure that the electrical installation is approved by an electrician, and that any material that is flammable is kept away from the stove.

Clean the glass and chimney of your shed log heater regularly. You can use a gentle squirt of vinegar to remove any marks or smudges from the inside of the stove glass - be careful not to get any vinegar inside the burner. You can also use a mild solution of washing liquid on paper towel to clean the exterior of the log burner glass.

Keep in mind that shed log heaters are designed to use dry seasoned firewood. The moisture content of the logs must be less than 20%. Use a wood moisture meter to determine the moisture content of your logs. Keep your wood in a ventilated area, and be sure to keep flammable objects such as furniture and curtains from the shed. It is a good idea to have your chimney cleaned at least once a year.