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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month before they begin to work.

These drugs work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, but doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower rate than SSRIs. They can take a while to take effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However, their drowsiness and other side effects make them less well-known. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that include rebound anxiety, depression and even delusions. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment plan. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help them cope with anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. This is a region of the brain that is able to detect threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations for instance, when a panic attack occurs or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body long. They're fast-acting and can work within a couple of hours. This makes them perfect for situations in which immediate relief is needed (such as during a flight or before a presentation in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them up to four weeks at a go. After that time, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was that they worked and had a few adverse effects when compared with their predecessors, such as meprobamate or barbiturates. They are fast in the start of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety near me of anxiety disorders, especially in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently take or are planning to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be suitable for everyone. If they don't work doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, but still accessible. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety attack natural treatment or sleep.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be beneficial. They are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may suggest the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you coping skills. Depending on your situation, you may undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle them. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both cases it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best choice for certain people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how to treat anxiety without medicine [navigate to this site] you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed treatment for anxiety, other medications can ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still have to do other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications can cause mild side effects such as nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and can cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled drug and therefore doesn't carry the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been shown to decrease anxiety by interfering in the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. These medications are often prescribed as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, so a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.